The Academy Award for Best Actress has gone to some of the most memorable performances in film history. Looking at the winners side by side shows how roles for women on screen have changed, and which kinds of performances the Academy tends to reward.
Below is a complete list of Best Actress winners from 1990 to 2026, followed by highlights from each era. Years refer to the ceremony; the films were released the year before.
Best Actress winners, 2020–2026
| Ceremony | Actress | Film |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Jessie Buckley | Hamnet |
| 2025 | Mikey Madison | Anora |
| 2024 | Emma Stone | Poor Things |
| 2023 | Michelle Yeoh | Everything Everywhere All at Once |
| 2022 | Jessica Chastain | The Eyes of Tammy Faye |
| 2021 | Frances McDormand | Nomadland |
| 2020 | Renée Zellweger | Judy |
Best Actress winners, 2010–2019
| Ceremony | Actress | Film |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | Olivia Colman | The Favourite |
| 2018 | Frances McDormand | Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri |
| 2017 | Emma Stone | La La Land |
| 2016 | Brie Larson | Room |
| 2015 | Julianne Moore | Still Alice |
| 2014 | Cate Blanchett | Blue Jasmine |
| 2013 | Jennifer Lawrence | Silver Linings Playbook |
| 2012 | Meryl Streep | The Iron Lady |
| 2011 | Natalie Portman | Black Swan |
| 2010 | Sandra Bullock | The Blind Side |
Best Actress winners, 2000–2009
| Ceremony | Actress | Film |
|---|---|---|
| 2009 | Kate Winslet | The Reader |
| 2008 | Marion Cotillard | La Vie en Rose |
| 2007 | Helen Mirren | The Queen |
| 2006 | Reese Witherspoon | Walk the Line |
| 2005 | Hilary Swank | Million Dollar Baby |
| 2004 | Charlize Theron | Monster |
| 2003 | Nicole Kidman | The Hours |
| 2002 | Halle Berry | Monster’s Ball |
| 2001 | Julia Roberts | Erin Brockovich |
| 2000 | Hilary Swank | Boys Don’t Cry |
Best Actress winners, 1990–1999
| Ceremony | Actress | Film |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | Gwyneth Paltrow | Shakespeare in Love |
| 1998 | Helen Hunt | As Good as It Gets |
| 1997 | Frances McDormand | Fargo |
| 1996 | Susan Sarandon | Dead Man Walking |
| 1995 | Jessica Lange | Blue Sky |
| 1994 | Holly Hunter | The Piano |
| 1993 | Emma Thompson | Howards End |
| 1992 | Jodie Foster | The Silence of the Lambs |
| 1991 | Kathy Bates | Misery |
| 1990 | Jessica Tandy | Driving Miss Daisy |
Highlights from each era
The 1990s
Jessica Tandy became the oldest Best Actress winner at 80 for Driving Miss Daisy, a record she still holds. Kathy Bates won for her terrifying turn in Misery, and Holly Hunter for The Piano, a performance in which her character never speaks. Frances McDormand won her first Oscar for Fargo, a role written for her by Joel and Ethan Coen.
The 2000s
Halle Berry became the first Black woman to win Best Actress, for Monster’s Ball. Hilary Swank won twice in six years for physically demanding roles. Charlize Theron’s transformation in Monster and Marion Cotillard’s Édith Piaf in La Vie en Rose, a French-language performance, showed the Academy’s growing appetite for total transformation.
The 2010s
Biographical and psychologically intense roles dominated. Natalie Portman trained for months as a dancer for Black Swan, Meryl Streep won her third Oscar playing Margaret Thatcher, and Julianne Moore portrayed early-onset Alzheimer’s in Still Alice. Olivia Colman’s win for The Favourite was one of the decade’s most charming surprises.
The 2020s
Frances McDormand won her third Best Actress award for Nomadland, second only to Katharine Hepburn’s four. Michelle Yeoh became the first Asian woman to win the category, for Everything Everywhere All at Once. Emma Stone won her second Oscar for Poor Things, Mikey Madison won for Anora, and Jessie Buckley won in 2026 for her performance as Agnes, Shakespeare’s wife, in Chloé Zhao’s Hamnet.
What actors can learn from these performances
Watch these films as an actor, not just a viewer:
- Notice the choices in scenes where nothing dramatic happens. Great performances are built from small moments.
- Watch how they listen. The reactions often reveal more than the lines.
- Study transformation and restraint. Some winners change their voice and body completely; others barely seem to act at all. Both approaches need a clear inner life.
- Look at the writing. Many of these roles are complex, contradictory women with strong objectives. Good parts make great performances possible.
Compare this list with the Best Actor winners from 1990 to 2026, or read our guide to essential acting techniques.
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